This Blog is Spaceship Earth!
>> January 29, 2010
those whose lives and village needed urgent 'improvement.' The architects and professionals wanted to 'green' the fishing village.
NS
As the tourist developer:
Emerging Trends in Tourism: Ecotourism and Sustainable Development
In earlier blogs, we have discussed ZERI or Zero Emmissions Planning Ecotourism, Volunteer Tourism, and Zero Carbon Tourism are new ways travelers seek to fully engage new peoples, lands, and places while allowing their footprints to fade ecologically into the sands of time. Allowing tourists to take increased responsibility for their impact changes behaviors between locals and visitors. This also enhances the overall experiences of visitors and hosts.
The future is here, how do we embrace it more fully?
Read more...With rainy days curling tendrils of fog upon the beautiful town of
Yangshuo, it has been our great fortune to serve as guest English
instructors at the DER English College. We are staying at the school,
eating meals with teachers and students, and enjoying the immersion.
Our first day here was sunny and lovely and we meandered through rice
patties and water buffalo on rented bicycles. But now with rainy
weather and a damp chill in the air, we have stayed close to home,
becoming increasingly obsessed with SCRABBLE! Although fun and
competitive and a perfect activity for dreary afternoons, Scrabble has
proved to be an excellent teaching strategy (I'm sure that the parents
and teachers reading this are already WELL aware of this). Shoals,
Fauna, Ewe, Grog, Mute, Shin, Jive, and many other words are
translated, discussed, and explained amongst teachers and students
(often in terms of their exceptional quality, multiplicity of
use/definition, and strange origin or pronunciation), resulting in
tangential conversations and new vocabulary for us all. The students
are completely engaged and are becoming incredibly well versed in
three and four letter English words. Both the new words, as well as
the words garnered by each discussion are recorded and studied later.
On our first night at DER we were asked to give a two hour speech at
the school's 'English Corner' activity. We discussed and prepared all
afternoon for what we thought students would be interested in, and
what from our lives we would like to share with them. However, just a
few minutes into a very relaxed conversation our 'speech' digressed
into a Q&A session on our recent wedding and the details surrounding
weddings and marriage in the USA. For our new friends, American
culture and traditions were infinitely more interesting than topics of
disaster management, political structure, or even American food.
This interest in American culture among Chinese is absolutely
widespread, especially among the younger populations. In Changsha last
week, we spoke with two Americans who are currently under a one-year
teaching contract at the Changsha military college. Although the job
position was described as teaching English to China's future
astrophysicists, they were surprised to find that the majority of
their time was spent showing and discussing pop culture through the
lens of American pop culture sitcoms. Their students turned out to be
huge fans of the comedy serial 'Friends.' In a similar vein, we have
been recommending the "Colbert Report" and "The Daily Show," for
*valuable* insight into American humor, politics, and current events.
Now that we have a better understanding of ways in which pop culture
(movies, music, games), can become learning tools, we are prepared for
new forms of exchange as we move on to Hong Kong, Thailand, Africa and
beyond.
We are delighted to have found a way to volunteer in China as part of
our honey-service-year abroad. Volunteering is a very fulfilling way
to travel, meet, and engage local cultures; however, China does not
have a long history of volunteer opportunities or organizations.
Learning, sharing, teaching, experiencing, and engaging occurs daily,
but "volunteering" has been difficult to achieve without the
structures for opportunity. Thus far, our largest avenues for sharing
are music and food, two avenues that encourage cultural sharing and
commonality among people.
We may have to find room in the bags for Travel Scrabble.
On our first full day in Changsha, which was incidentally Nathan's
birthday (Happy Birthday Darling!!), we were delighted to accept the
invitation to attend a Chinese wedding! Now, you know that I love
weddings, and I LOVE parties, so it was a fantastic opportunity to
really sample the flavor of Chinese culture. And sample we did!
In China, the signing of a marriage certificate is done in advance,
followed by a celebration/reception/party several months, or even
years, later. Most weddings seem to take place in hotels, but the
entire event depends on the finances of the family. The size of
Chinese wedding celebrations are described (amongst the women) by the
number of tables....the wedding we attended was around 20, with 8-10
people at each table. The ceremony was short, sweet, and hilarious!
The groom waited on stage, while the bride, in a gorgeous and
traditional bright red dress, waited at the end of the aisle. The
entire event was presented by an MC, with much audience participation.
The groom walked down the aisle to collect his bride, karaoke-style,
to a popular love song. They then walked back down the aisle together,
and joined hands on stage. An exchanging of rings took place,
accompanied by bubbles and confetti and hollering from the audience.
In China, most celebrations seem to be about food: the wedding was no
different. Bottles of rice wine, beer, funny-flavored milk (my fav is
coconut/apple), and sprite were set at each table, along with small
chocolate favors and interesting appetizers. And then the feast began.
And, OH, what a feast.
At least 10 dishes were brought to each table by waitresses
coordinated in both dress and movement. They didn't stop bringing out
the dishes, and we certainly didn't stop eating: bamboo shoots and
tender bits of frog simmered in a spicy stew; a bowl of bbq duck
pieces (including the head) and Chairman Mao's favorite dish (2" thick
pork fat braised in brown sauce); an entire river fish that was
slightly too big for the bowl in which it was served and shrimp with
crispy shells. It was an amazing way to try so many culinary delights,
and to sample things that we wouldn't know how to order in a
restaurant.
Can you believe that was just our first day in Changsha, AND Nathan's
birthday? We celebrated his birthday again that evening with bbq
oysters, cold beers, and chatting for hours with new friends in a
"circus tent" (see photos on shutterfly).
We leave Changsha this evening, and we are both already missing this
city we have grown to love. We made exceptional new friends, truly
honed our love for Hunan food, and felt a strong link to family that
lived here 100 years ago (more blog postings on this soon).
Our time in Changsha was made all the more vivid by the devastating
news from Haiti, especially as we have been exploring and learning
about the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Here in China, just ninety minutes
after the quake, the Chinese Premier was on-site, overseeing relief
efforts. Along with many other countries, China has send aid to Haiti,
and hopefully will be given the opportunity to share some
best-practices, ideas, strategies, and personal experience.
Considering the expedited response and strongly organized recovery
effort of China during the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake, as compared to the
fairly-botched recovery after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, it mystifies
me as to why China isn't in charge of the Haitian recovery process!?
When you have also experienced large-scale tragedy, especially in the
case of natural disasters, a strong compassion and empathetic
understanding develops. Our hearts ache for Haiti, our thoughts return
to the feelings of helplessness and confusion and fear that consumed
the gulf south in 2005, and our hearts are driven to do more good,
share more love, and connect more deeply each day.
I made a financial donation to Madre today (http://www.madre.org),
they are a woman-focused, human-rights organization that does good
work internationally.
More from Guilin soon, our next stop. Until then, much love and peace
and goodwill to all.
xo
Read more...We have been writing much while in China, but not publishing too many
blogs. Still we fight the firewall: uploading is slow and sometimes
impossible. Shutterfly may be a better way to follow our
travels........
Have you read "Understanding China" written by John Bryan Starr -
distant cousin of my wife Brittany Starr (Ogilby) Shroyer?? If not,
look up the last chapter 'Conclusion: China in the 21st Century.' It
is a 10-minute read but paints some scenarios which could affect us
all. What we know is that China is changing fast; further evidenced by
the countless one-way streets and ridiculously inaccurate city maps.
As our friend Martin in Hangzhou told us, "we [China] have thousands
of years of history, rich culture, and many peoples, yet we learn from
you [the USA] that has only a couple hundred years of history, and who
are constantly changing the world."
A young student in Changsha told her English teacher that she has no
hope that anything can unite the diversity of the Chinese in a
universally compatible way. Chinese, she expressed, cannot, it seems,
get along or respect one another fully. "There is an expression in
China about the peoples who have lived here these thousands of years,"
she tells her teacher, "Individually the Chinese are Dragons but
together they act like sand." Sand, it seems is made up of grains
which may be blown apart and separated easily. What could she mean
about characteristics of [individual] Dragons?
What will a world look like when China spends its riches imitating the
rapid multi-national capitalist development of the USA?
What impact will Chinese consumers have as they rush to adopt the
'one-house, one-car', minimum standard of living of the USA and
Europe?
What is the world impact of China when we have 1.3 billion potential consumers?
What can we expect the environmental impacts to be of China's planned
construction of cities for 400,000,000 people in t next twenty years?
Our first thoughts are that Chinese people deserve a standard of
living equal to those of other developed countries.
Is it possible for China to build in a sustainable way that can
produce an equitable and healthful version of participatory democracy
and become an example of the best practices of government
responsiveness and inclusive decision making?
We think China can and deeply wants to play these roles in the 21st
century and has the wherewithal to get us there!!
For the last two days we have been rocked with the tragic news from
Haiti. Of course, we want to be home tending to the hurt and loss in
our dear Caribbean. The people of Haiti have suffered so much; they
are the last ones who need to experience more disaster.
Images here are horrible. Our prayers and work will shift to digging
out more information from Sichuan Earthquake in China to try and give
some comfort and aid to our Haitian compatriots and those who work
feverishly these next weeks and months and years to support them.
When disaster of such magnitude strikes, it is impossible to
understand. In the case of communities as impoverished, as damaged by
generations of corrupt governments, and with poor education, class
discrimination, and underdevelopment, suffering is more acute, more
palpable.
In China, a central government responded with massive convoys of
assistance, full military resource, and direct oversight by the most
powerful decision-makers the country had. Every province took on very
specific and targeted roles in assuring rapid deployment of aid and
community specific redevelopment activity.
As was our experience on the Gulf Coast of the USA after Katrina, and,
as is likely to be the case with Haiti, there is an absence of local
and national comprehensive response strategies. Worse, the human
restoration approach will not be put in place due, at least in part,
to: (1) competition over limited resources not to be delivered en
masse for humanitarian relief; (2) prioritization of government and
corporate toward infrastructure and other big projects; (3) a 'gold
rush' of grafters, contractors, and top heavy NGO-bloated
bureaucracies, (4) lack of existing community-based planning or plans,
(5) resistance to community engagement or historical analysis of
community needs and existing asset maps.
If the world community could seriously endeavor to combine elements
from the rapidly centralized recovery in Sichuan, China, with the
urban practices and democratic engagement principles developed but not
fully implemented following Katrina, Kobe, 2004 Tsunami or other
disasters, Haiti would likely recover faster, healthier, sustainably,
and democratically. The rush to pull injured, dead and dying from the
heaps of Port-au-Prince's hellish collapse will most likely be
followed by a rush to exploit resources and manage communities towards
increased marginalization, displacement, and disenfranchisement of
impoverished masses. Monopolization of power, corruption of class
structures, expanding political oligarchical powers, and resource
deprivation will likely force more suffering on Haiti, her neighbors,
her supporters, and the world-community at large. Looked at in this
way, the urgency should be upon all of us to urge a disaster recovery
for Haiti which transmutes new standards of cultural resiliency,
humanitarian environmentalism, economic sustainability, healthful
democratization through community engagement, and participatory,
inclusive, and equitable planning.
We have landed in Hangzhou, after one missed train, and arriving rather late after inadvertently getting on the slow (three hour instead of 1.5 hour) train to Hangzhou. But, all worked out well. Our newest friends, Jessica and Martin, picked us up at the train station (the generosity is overwhelming) and immediately took us to a FANTASTIC hot pot restaurant. Individual hot pot was served, and we chose from a row of nearly 30 sauces in which to dip our American beef and Chinese mutton. Ahhh...glorious night.
Today we spent the day wandering Hangzhou with Jessica: our fearless tour guide, translator, and friend. We wandered Hefang Old Street, ogling the pashmina scarves, fortune candies, and Nepalese jewelry. Nathan bought a fantastic pair of chopsticks with an engraved rooster...I have yet to find my perfect pair. The search is more fun than actually deciding on a pair. :)
Tonight, the four of us cooked an "American" meal: pork chops in a creamy sauce with pasta, raw cucumber and tomato salad, garlic bread, and steak with mushrooms on the side. Our feast was seasoned with cajun spice that we travel with, eaten with chopsticks, and washed down with BIG snow beers.
Now we sit in the warmth of Jessica's lovely apartment with three laptops spread out in front of us, listening to and trading music. Although we began our journey with our 250GB hard drive nearly empty, our stay with Benson in Shanghai left us with tons of new music. Combined with an eclectic mix from our desktop (from Eminem and Toots, to the Stones and the Gladiators), Martin is really rockin' out. As are we all.
Along with themes of universal cuteness, food, and big smiles, music once again proves itself to break through the language barrier. We all bob our heads to the same beat.
much love from Hangzhou.
xoox
p.s. check out http://honeyserviceyear.shutterfly.com for some new photos from Nanjing and Shanghai.
We had thought to visit earthquake areas of China's Sichuan province to contribute and exchange on what our experiences and work after Katrina taught us. Upon reflection, sharing lessons learned in China with peers and friends in social networks seems a more useful and valid deliverable from our research and encounters here. This is not to say that we are not seeking and learning much each day in first and second hand ways; rather we can ‘shrink our footprint’ of impact by transmitting lessons from China in ways we can explain and define by reflection. So, what worked here and what could have worked better?
Our world has begun to grapple with enduring evidence of greater impact disasters may have on global societies, (as we are interlinked through economics, political thought, media, environment, and so on). Remarkable juxtapositions between Katrina and the Sichuan Earthquake are plainly manifold both in execution and outcome of government intervention and civic responsibility.
In scope of global impact, no disaster has had such immediate repercussions as Katrina. Within hours of impact, financial distress from Katrina was felt globally. Initial estimates predict that Katrina wiped close to a trillion dollars off global markets. Environmentally, Katrina cautioned of cataclysmic effects from global warming, rising seas, and strengthening weather patterns. More than 400 square kilometers of important alluvial wetlands disappeared from the US Gulf Coast almost in the blink of an eye. Politically, while 73 countries stood ready to offer comfort and aid to the USA, political isolationism (or, abjectly self-righteous national leadership?) prevented all but six of these countries from aiding injured and suffering Gulf Coast victims. Canadian ‘Mounties’ snuck in to Chalmette, LA. to rescue helpless citizens. Local and Federal blockades prevented aid from reaching flood waters; eleven days after levees broke the first federal convoys began to enter New Orleans to impose a strict martial law - 22,000 troops were sent to forcible remove 2,000 hold-outs who refused to leave homes and properties.
[Trouble the Water, a film about one family’s experience, before during and after the hurricane, shows the experience of what many poor families have gone through. A recent New York Times article discusses how people are coping today, (and, which programs have worked to assist the most injured and destitute.]
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/29/us/29trailer.html?pagewanted=2&_r=1&hp
China’s use of martial law following the earthquake was expected and unilaterally condemned from abroad. China has no restrictions on the use of federal forces within its borders. Aid organizations and western governments moved quickly to condemn China for not doing enough to get aid to far flung regions. We are learning first hand how the centralized form of government in China, its army structures and ability to martial armed forces to aid citizens affected by disaster, as well as the strength of patriotism. While it is correct to debate the benefits of restricting our armed forces abilities within the USA - it may be time for the US to revisit which arms of government local, state, or national, have the capacity to assist in cases of large scale disaster. China is by no means alone in using its military to assist during disasters. Many countries, if not most, use their armed forces in dual roles of defense and national service. Colombia, where we live when we are not in NOLA or on our honeyserviceyear does not have local police forces, instead it uses the Army as local police in all its forms. So, we are used to federal army being used as police.
Do not read the above as an endorsement of China’s vast public power structure, nor a top down disaster implementation response. But, measured on the success of its heroic recovery, China’s disaster response apparatus is noteworthy. The speed of its planning, design, and implementation of a recovery plan; and, how within one-year there is a near full physical restoration of communities affected by the earthquake, proves China is leading the world in terms of total disaster response output (especially in relation to the absolute scale of their disaster). We are waiting for stories that paint this story differently.
China has a venerable history of disaster. Earthquakes in China have been thoroughly documented for almost 500 years. The three greatest disasters in Chinese history are all earthquakes.
China’s remarkable earthquake rebuilding strategy has ingredients for types of rapid recovery progress which had been thought only attainable in wealthy western societies. While we are debating everyday here the difficulties and benefits of a highly structured and centralized governmental system, in China, for disaster recovery, the proof is in the pudding.
In Nanjing we had the great fortune of visiting the Nanjing Institute for Planning and Urban Design. Here we learned first had how Nanjing, like every province of China, participated in the recovery of the Sichuan Earthquake region.
In Nanjing, there is an ‘Earthquake Museum’ we thought would be dedicated to explaining earthquake history and scientific origins. This is where we went today. After trying to follow maps and asking directions, we went off-road and found the Nanjing Seismological Observatory office - which was interesting but not a museum. [Rule #1 for traveling in China - do not count on shortcuts or appropriately named places leading to what you are searching for. Chinese cities are made up with superblocks. While alleys winding into them are inviting because they are often the sources of authentic, ’cheap eats,’ there has yet, in our experiences., been an exit to the other side.]
China is thus far not as easy as Japan for finding ways to plug into community and contribute. We have set our expectations low because we do not want to be ‘voluntourists’ taking away from local community efforts by demanding huge amounts of time and energy it takes to give bearings and background to some completely uninformed and underequipt foreigners such as ourselves; [we saw after Katrina the great efforts locals constantly had to make to help volunteers join in on rebuilding efforts]. Worse yet, we do not want to be ’disaster tourists’ seeking out examples of other peoples’ suffering. The busloads of people who shuttled through our neighborhoods in New Orleans became a very untidy industry while people were still reeling with loss and coping with PTSD.
Additional links to information on Earthquakes in China are:
2008 Sichuan Earthquake
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Sichuan_earthquake
And 1976 Tangshan Earthquake
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Tangshan_earthquake
Blog on China’s real Earthquake Memorial Museum - mostly negative with disturbing images.
http://www.chinasmack.com/stories/sichuan-earthquake-memorial-museum-to-cost-23-billion/
Of particular note to us was how the Qinglong county in the Tangshan area prepared the community when signs of the earthquake became evident - greatly reducing fatalities.
Flooding in China has produced the greatest recorded disasters in history including the 1931 Flood in which at least 4 million Chinese lost their lives through drowning and flood related diseases.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_China_floods
As we are following the recovery of the Gulf Coast of the United States following Katrina, there is much to learn about the history of flooding in China. Could flooding such as the 1931 floods occur again here?
Due to restrictions on our blog posts, we will insert links, photos, and video when we leave China.
Thinking ahead to Africa and points east, please take a look at this map of ‘food insecure areas on Earth.
http://www.fews.net/Pages/default.aspx
Water is also an immediate concern for much of the globe, This article in Washington Post points to challenges which have caused mounting concerns in the Middle East and Yemen.
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/nov/15/yemens-capital-running-out-of-water/?feat=article_top10_shared
Water blog 'blue living ideas' -
http://bluelivingideas.com/topics/drinking-water/will-yemens-capital-run-out-of-water-growing-a-drug/
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